Who knowledge translation framework for ageing and health. Knowledge translation kt has emerged as a paradigm to address many of the challenges and start closing the knowdo gap. Using everyday examples, it explains how to use research findings to improve health. A number of different terms, including knowledge transfer, knowledge exchange, research utilization, and evidence implementation are used interchangeably to describe the. Integrated knowledge translation ikt refers to collaboration between researchers and decisionmakers.
Health care systems worldwide are faced with the challenge of improving the quality of care. Patients, their families and carers who do not speak english as a first language or who are deaf have the right to free, confidential and professional interpreters. Despite the high demand for knowledge translation kt activities in healthcare, there is no clear and consistent definition of kt. This study sought to inform future ikt practice and research by synthesizing studies that empirically evaluated ikt and identifying knowledge gaps. Nhmrc recognises leading centres of collaboration in australia that excel in the provision of research based health care and training through two initiatives. Nsw health care interpreting services interpretingtranslating and. The objective of the document is to assist policy and decision makers in integrating evidencebased approaches to ageing in national health policy development processes, specific policies or programmes addressing older population needs and other health programmes concerned with such issues as hiv, reproductive health, chronic. Since that time, use of the term has grown dramatically, with a tenfold increase revealed by a search of medline from 19902006. Knowledge translation and evidencebased practice knowledge translation. Department of medicine, university of toronto toronto, on, canada jacqueline tetroe, ma knowledge translation portfolio canadian institutes of health research.
Many of the times, it has been felt that the readers, who are utilizing the ebooks for first time, happen to truly have a demanding time before getting used. Graham8 plain english summary there have been many attempts to improve how healthcare services are developed and delivered. Formally, knowledge translation is defined by the canadian institutes of health research as a dynamic and iterative process that includes the synthesis, dissemination, exchange and ethically sound application of knowledge to improve health, provide more effective health services and products, and strengthen the health care system. Knowledge translation and exchange in healthcare a number of models and theories have been developed to overcome the barrier of translating knowledge between research and practice grol and grimshaw 1999, graham et al 2006, nicolini et al 2007, kontos and poland 2009. The authors draw selectively on theories of learning and knowledge, which currently have received little attention from knowledge translation kt researchers, and suggest how they might usefully inform future development of the kt literature. Strategies to close the gap between research and practice, in the context of the knowledge user, have been identified as a means to realize and maximize the benefits of research through improved health outcomes, better health services and products, strengthened healthcare systems, and more effective health service delivery. This book is a compilation of chapters, written by experts in a wide range of kt topics.
Knowledge translation resources fraser health authority. Working paper series cambridge judge business school. Using everyday examples, it explains how to use research findings to improve health care in real life. Understanding the basic principles of knowledge translation. Health warnings about the narghile waterpipe 148 7. The refugee health program, in its quest to provide culturally sensitive services to its clients, utilizes many interpretation and translation. Effective knowledge translation approaches and practices. Interpretation and translation florida department of health. Much has been written over the years about the relationship and overlap between health education, health promotion and other concepts, such as health literacy.
There are four major components to healthcare worker safety programs. In lebanon, one in four adults suffers from a mental illness, yet access to mental healthcare services in primary healthcare phc settings is limited. Nowadays, research on improving healthcare practice is characterized by a proliferation of concepts, theories and frameworks for knowledge translation and implementation 17. Introduction to models, strategies, and measures kt involves diverse knowledge user groups. Japan has the highest proportion of older people in the world, including nearly 68 000 centenarians. Health care systems worldwide are faced with the challenge of improving the quality of care and decreasing the risk of adverse events. A blog on knowledge translation with a wealth of quick reads for building capacity and thinking about issues related to knowledge translation.
Health care environments are complex, and assessing the setting prior to selecting a theory should be the first step in knowledge translation initiatives. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate who publications whether for sale or. Knowledge translation in health care wiley online books. In healthcare practice, healthcare providers are tasked with the challenge of bringing knowledge into practice to improve patient outcomes.
The field of knowledge translation kt aims to close the. If value improves, patients, payers, providers, and suppliers can all benefit while the eco nomic sustainability of the health care system increases. Yet despite the increasing number of evidencebased practices. The purpose of this paper is to provide conceptual tools and strategies for the growing number of managers, clinicians and decision makers. An introduction to knowledge translation in healthcare. Other knowledge translation resources a collection of publications to dig a little deeper into concepts, strategies, and thinking about knowledge translation. Many reform efforts in health systems fall short because the use of research evidence to inform policy remains scarce. The term knowledge translation most readily appears in medical and health care literature and primarily pertains to. Knowledge translation kt is defined as a dynamic and iterative process that includes synthesis, dissemination, exchange and ethicallysound application of knowledge to improve the health of canadians, provide more effective health services and products and strengthen the health care system cihr, 2004. Ian graham, sharon straus and jacqueline tetroe have produced a primer on knowledge translation kt titled knowledge translation in health care. Integrated knowledge translation ikt in health care.
This book is constructed to bring healthcare providers on the stepbystep journey through knowledge translation and how to bring evidence to healthcare practice. Providing evidence from health research is necessary but not sufficient for the provision of optimal care and so knowledge translation kt, the scientific study of methods for closing the knowledge toaction gap and of the barriers and facilitators inherent in the process, is gaining significance. Knowledge translation is a dynamic and iterative process that includes synthesis, dissemination, exchange and ethicallysound application of knowledge to improve the health of canadians, provide more effective health services and products and strengthen. Pdf although knowledge translation is one of the most widely used concepts in health and medical literature, there is a sense of ambiguity and. It involves purposeful interactions among people who produce knowledge and those who use.
Requests for permission to reproduce or translate who publications. The finding that providing evidence from clinical research is necessary but not sufficient for delivering optimal care has created interest in knowledge translation kt the scientific study of methods for closing the knowledge topractice gap, and of the. Welcome to kt canada knowledge translation canada is a network of canadian experts in knowledge translation joining forces to tackle the greatest challenge in health care today. Protocol open access effective knowledge translation approaches and practices in indigenous health research. Interpretation, translation, and regard for language need to be. What can organisational theory offer knowledge translation. Knowledge translation framework for ageing and health.
Healthcare context for knowledge translation in vietnam. Applying knowledge translation tools to inform policy. Patient and public engagement in integrated knowledge translation research. The following tools and resources are available to help the public health community understand the processes and steps needed to ensure widespread use of sciencebased programs, policies, and practices. Example activity interpretation of the evidence to different audiences using newsletters, briefings, professional journals and leaders blogs to target specific but consistent messages to key sectors, e. In the past 15, research on the translation of knowledge into practice was dominated by a few theories, such as the diffusion of innovations theory 16. Knowledge translation kt is a concept first used in 2000 by the. The scientific literature on knowledge translation offers various theoretical approaches to understand what factors influence knowledge translation outcomes e. It also involves coordinating cochranes kt work, monitoring and evaluating the kt framework, managing and sharing the knowledge. Patient and public engagement in integrated knowledge. The term knowledge translation most readily appears in medical and health. Download knowledge translation in healthcare pdf ebook. Davina banner1,2, marc bains3, sandra carroll4, damanpreet k kandola5,1, danielle e rolfe6, caroline wong7 and ian d. Integrated knowledge translation ikt is an approach to research that aims to address a need identified through collaboration between researchers, practitioners, policy makers and the public to create and implement knowledge to improve efficiencies in the health care system graham et al.
The protection of healthcare personnel from infectious disease exposures in the workplace requires a combination of controls, one of which is the use of ppe. When a health care provider does not speak the same language as those. Cochrane knowledge translation framework april 2017 6 trusted evidence. It is important to recognize that your protection as a healthcare worker also involves other prevention strategies.
Policy makers, program managers and practitioners will use evidence from high quality. Few substantial new insights have become available in the last decade. There is a frequent misfit between problems and approaches to implementation, resulting in the use of. Knowledge translation in health care moving from evidence to practice second edition edited by sharon e. This knowledge translation strategy will describe knowledge translation activities under four main areas. Recognised health research and translation centres nhmrc. Healthcare context for knowledge translation in vietnam development and application of the context assessment for community health coach tool duc duong issn 16516206 isbn 9789155498115 urn. Kt is defined as the synthesis, exchange, and application of knowledge by relevant stakeholders to accelerate the benefits of global and local innovation in strengthening health systems and improving peoples health. Despite increasing interest in research on how to translate knowledge into practice and improve healthcare, the accumulation of scientific knowledge in this field is slow. Using an integrated knowledge framework to link research to action, this study examines the process of influencing the. Straus, md, frcpc, msc li ka shing knowledge institute, st.